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December 1, 1983Journal of the Optical Society of America

State-space and singular-value decomposition-based approximation methods for the harmonic retrieval problem

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Authors

SKSun‐Yuan KungKAK.S. ArunDRD. V. Bhaskar Rao

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Overview

Simulation study demonstrates improved resolution in noisy sinusoidal retrieval using singular-value decomposition and state-space modeling, indicating robust spectral estimation.

Key Points

  • To develop robust, high-resolution approximation methods for extracting sinusoidal processes from noisy measurement data using state-space representations and singular-value decomposition.
  • Applied singular-value decomposition to noisy data and covariance matrices to construct low-rank factored approximants.
  • Derived least-squares parameter estimates within a state-space framework to formulate the covariance-based Toeplitz approximation method and a direct-data approximation method.
  • Evaluated algorithm resolution using numerical simulations and extended the modeling principles to two-dimensional signals.
  • The Toeplitz approximation method provided robust Pisarenko-like spectral estimates from covariance sequences despite noise-induced rank perturbations.
  • Direct-data approximation enabled effective harmonic retrieval directly from time-series measurements without prior covariance estimation.
  • Simulations demonstrated superior resolution capability compared with conventional spectral retrieval methods.

Cite This Study

Kung et al. (1983) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6fcf2387f9210571275488https://doi.org/10.1364/josa.73.001799
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