Threshold Temperature Dependence of a Quantum-Dot Laser Diode With and Without p-Doping

A study of the threshold characteristics of quantum-dot (QD) laser diodes shows how inhomogeneous broadening and p-doping influence the QD laser's temperature dependence of thresholdT0. The analysis includes the additional parameters of homogeneous broadening, quantum state populations, and threshold gain. The results show that while the source of negativeT0can occur due to different effects, the transparency current plays a critical role in both undoped and p-doped QD lasers. Experimental trends of negativeT0and their dependence on p-doping are replicated in the calculated results. Inhomogeneous broadening is found to play a lesser role to the transparency current in settingT0. Homogeneous broadening is most important for uniform QDs with thermally isolated ground-state transitions.