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The following subjects are considered in this review: anatomy and functional characteristics of the vestibular apparatus (including the semicircular canals; dynamics of otolith behaviour); the vestibulo-ocular reflex mechanisms (including; neurophysiology; dynamic response of the canal-occular reflex); the vestibulo-spinal reflex mechanisms (including: neurophysiology; the nature of vestibular myoneural control).
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Gareth R. Barnes (1980) studied this question.
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