Why the study?
Do predictors of subjective wellbeing and autonomy change before and after rehabilitative treatment in geriatric patients?
Do predictors of subjective wellbeing and autonomy change before and after rehabilitative treatment in geriatric patients?
Psychological variables such as state anxiety and behavioral coping become strong predictors of autonomy following geriatric rehabilitation, highlighting the importance of addressing psychological factors during recovery.
May warrant psychological screening at discharge in geriatric rehab; leaves open whether targeting anxiety or coping improves autonomy.
The aim of this study was to explore changes in the correlational association between predictors (i.e. sociodemographics, subjective health, social support, anxiety and coping) and outcome measures (i.e. subjective wellbeing and autonomy) before and after rehabilitation treatment. The data came from a sample of 90 patients (mean age 78.8 years; 84 percent female; 37 percent stroke, 44 percent fracture, 19 percent other diagnoses), who were assessed before and after rehabilitative treatment. Results revealed that although changes between predictors and outcomes were not prevalent with respect to subjective wellbeing, they were clearly evident with respect to autonomy. Whereas psychological variables, such as state anxiety and behavioural coping, played no predictive role at entry, they became the strongest predictors of autonomy at discharge.
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Wahl et al. (2001) studied this question.
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