Role of the pharmacist in palliative care

Pharmacists are uniquely positioned to provide expert medication advice and education, thus creating a specialised role within the team providing end-of-life care dedicated to rational medication use. The role of pharmacists varies among different palliative care practice settings; however, all pharmacists participate in providing pharmaceutical care. Countries vary greatly in the accepted definitions to describe pharmaceutical care and in the scope of pharmacy practice. Activities of pharmacists can include detecting and resolving drug-related problems, advising providers on appropriate medication use, medication reconciliation, creating medication guidelines, education and many more. Pharmacy organisations support pharmacists as key members of interdisciplinary care, and there is growing recognition of the value of their contribution. This review will explore the role of the pharmacist and available literature supporting outcomes associated with pharmacy involvement in palliative care. Pharmacists provide valuable patient care, contribute to a growing literature base of medication knowledge, and participate in the education of patients, families and fellow professionals.