Key result
Smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity drive excess cardiovascular mortality alongside risks from coffee and alcohol.
The technologic revolution has provided a surfeit of rich foods at low muscle-energy cost and promoted indolence, sedentary living, obesity, the cigarette habit and extensive use of stimulating beverages. Of these factors only the cigarette habit, obesity and physical inactivity have been firmly incriminated as causes of excess cardiovascular mortality in prospective epidemiologic studies.For those wishing to avoid a heart attack, further depressing news came from the Boston Collaborative Study implying that coffee also damages the heart. And perhaps the final blow was the revelation that the daily social cocktail also caused myocardial damage.1 2 3 In this issue of the . . .
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
William B. Kannel (1977) conducted an editorial in cardiovascular mortality / myocardial damage. Coffee and daily social cocktails was evaluated. The cigarette habit, obesity, and physical inactivity are firmly incriminated as causes of excess cardiovascular mortality, alongside potential myocardial damage from coffee and daily cocktails.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: