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The global burden of obesity is well documented. In 2014, more than 1·9 billion adults were overweight (body-mass index ≥25 kg/m2), and more than 600 million of them were obese (body-mass index ≥30 kg/m2).1 Obesity is regarded as a risk factor for many chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and musculoskeletal disorders.2 Populations with undernutrition now also face the paradoxical double burden of malnutrition as a result of increasing obesity prevalence.3 More than 50% of low-income countries have no recommendations on food and beverage consumption.
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Saksena et al. (2015) studied this question.
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