Dynamics of seed magnetic island formation due to geometrically coupled perturbations

Seed magnetic island formation due to a dynamically growing external source in toroidal confinement devices is modeled as an initial value, forced reconnection problem. For an external source whose amplitude grows on a time scale quickly compared to the Sweet–Parker time of resistive magnetohydrodynamics, the induced reconnection is characterized by a current sheet and a reconnected flux amplitude that lags in time the source amplitude. This suggests that neoclassical tearing modes, whose excitation requires a seed magnetic island, are more difficult to cause in high Lundquist number plasmas.