Sergentomyia yercaudensis, sp. nov., collected from the Shevroy Hills, Tamil Nadu, India, is described. The new species belongs to the Sergentomyia (Parrotomyia) babu complex which is found only in the Oriental Region. A taxonomic review of the babu complex including Sergentomyia (Parrotomyia) babu (Annandale) sensu stricto, S. shorttii Adler & Theodor, S. baghdadis Adler & Theodor, S. insularis (Theodor) and S. yercaudensis, sp. nov. is provided and a key to the species is given. Their biology in relation to leishmaniasis, ecological distribution and adaptation are discussed.
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K. Ilango (2004) studied this question.
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