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(1947). The Life-Cycle and Habits of Culicoides Impunctatus Goetghebuer and Culicoides Obsoletus Meigen, Together with Some Observations on the Life-Cycle of Culicoides Odibilis Austen, Culicoides Pallidicornis Kieffer, Culicoides Cubitalis Edwards and Culicoides Chiopterus Meigen. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology: Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 55-115.
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Marjorie A. Hill (1947) studied this question.
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