Cytoplasmic messenger RNA exists in animal cells in the form of two types of mRNA-protein (mRNP) complexes: in polyribosomes containing the actively translated mRNA, and as free cytoplasmic mRNP with untranslated mRNA.In the case of globin mRNA, these complexes were isolated and purified as a '15 S' particle from polyribosomes and as '20 S' free mRNP; we found that these two different functional forms of globin mRNP contain two extensively different sets of accompanying proteins [ 11.Recently, we could demonstrate that the 20 S globin mRNA is untranslatable in vitro prior to deproteinization whereas, in contrast, the 15 S globin mRNP from polyribosomes is as readily translatable in vitro as the purified 9 S globin mRNA isolated from 20 S or 15 S particles-[2].This
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Vincent et al. (1977) studied this question.
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