Why the study?
Does Whole-Heart 4D Flow MRI with Pseudo-Spiral Sampling compared to EPI readout improve the evaluation of valvular flow?
Does Whole-Heart 4D Flow MRI with Pseudo-Spiral Sampling compared to EPI readout improve the evaluation of valvular flow?
Whole-heart 4D flow MRI with semiautomated retrospective valve tracking enables visualization and measurement of blood flow across all four heart valves.
May aid research into valvular hemodynamics; leaves open clinical validation before routine use.
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Blanken et al. (2022) studied this question.
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