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August 3, 2026Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science

Thermo-hydraulic performance enhancement of solar air heater with double-delta (Δ) triangular finned absorber plate: Experimental investigation and response optimization approach using RSM and Rao algorithm

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Authors

PSP. SinghVYVinod Singh YadavTST SUDHAKAR

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Overview

Experimental investigation enhances thermo-hydraulic performance of solar air heaters, suggesting effective renewable energy solutions.

Key Points

  • This research aims to enhance the thermo-hydraulic performance of solar air heaters using a novel design with triangular fins.
  • Experimental setup developed for measuring performance at specific coordinates (28.8186°N, 78.6425°E).
  • Optimization using Rao algorithm and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with three input variables: solar flux, Reynolds number, and fin base to height ratio.
  • Responses evaluated included outlet temperature, friction factor, Nusselt number, thermal efficiency, exergy efficiency, and thermal performance factor.
  • Optimum conditions identified: solar intensity of 860.606 W/m², Reynolds number of 5272.73, and fin base to height ratio of 0.8879.
  • Achieved outlet temperature: 86.272°C, friction factor: 0.22617, and Nusselt number: 121.233.
  • Fin thermal efficiency reached 59.935%, thermal performance factor was 1.51288, and exergy efficiency was 8.2159%.

Cite This Study

Singh et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a70403e75942ff7265e50bbhttps://doi.org/10.1177/09544062261469632
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