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This article demonstrates the emergence of spacetime from 2D gradient flow, suggesting new dimensions in physical geometry.
This article unfolds the most central emergence mechanism in Conjugate Spectral Geometry — how the physical spacetime projects from the constrained gradient flow on the 2-dimensional sector parameter space . is the interior of the triangle (a 2-dimensional probability simplex) under the constraint , on which the Algebraic Action serves as a potential function driving the geometric Navier-Stokes flow. The fast-slow mode separation — (slow mode) and (fast mode), with ratio — naturally produces a causal cone structure on . The slow mode direction projects as time, and the fast mode direction projects as space. The origin of dimensions traces back to , organized in the continuum limit as (4-dimensional spacetime 4 internal components). The Born Rule lengths m and time s translate the dimensionless geometric quantities on into dimensionful coordinates in physical spacetime. The holographic incompleteness parameter quantifies the information loss during projection (about 7.7%). This article honestly marks the largest open gap at present — the explicit dual map has not yet been constructed — and lays out the expected structure once it is built.
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guobin ouyang (2026) studied this question.
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