Disturbance is an inherent part of any power system during the transition from one steady-state operating condition to the next. Protective relays may experience abnormal operating conditions during this transient period. This paper reviews various control actions that play a part during the transition and provides technical guidance to the industry on the application and setting of generator protective relays that can operate during major system disturbances.
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Patel et al. (2004) studied this question.
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