A simple rapid bioassay is described for the determination of biologically available bromacil residues in soils. A clear aqueous extract was made from a soil fortified with a known amount of the herbicide, and similar extracts were made from samples of soil taken from plots that had been sprayed with a bromacil formulation at a rate of 4 kg ha −1 . Samples of these extracts were added to a suspension of the unicellular green alga Selenastrum capricornutum. The net photosynthetic oxygen production by the alga was then measured using an oxygen electrode. The results were expressed as a percentage of the oxygen production by a control suspension. The concentration of biologically available bromacil was determined by reference to a previously established dose‐response curve of the percentage reduction in oxygen production against bromacil concentration. The accuracy of this bioassay was determined by comparing the results with those obtained using capillary gas‐liquid chromatography. The results obtained by the two different methods showed good agreement.
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Bennett et al. (1984) studied this question.
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