Refinements to a basic three-grid LEED-Auger system are described which permit a more detailed analysis to be made of the electron emission from solids at low primary beam energies. This is accomplished by (i) cross modulation of electron gun and analyzer grids for suppression of unwanted signal, (ii) improving the collector efficiency for low energy electrons, and (iii) recording the second derivative of the energy distribution curve.
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Skinner et al. (1972) studied this question.
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