Fog radio access networks has emerged as a promising evolution path for 5G network architecture to satisfy the explosively increasing demands of high-speed data services and massive access requirements of various devices. As a key complement to this path, proximity-based device-to-device (D2D) communications with high transmission rate can better support the above services. For resource allocation in D2D communications, there are two fundamental challenges that should be addressed: 1) how to utilize the mobile characteristics and social relationships among users to enhance the user throughput and 2) how to efficiently allocate the limited resources to guarantee each user’s service satisfaction. In this paper, a D2D dual-link enhanced communication model is developed to improve the throughput of D2D and cellular users (CUs) simultaneously. Then, based on the mobility characteristics and social relationships among users, an optimization problem about resource allocation is formulated and solved with the objective to maximize the user satisfaction. The simulation results verify that our proposed scheme can improve user satisfaction and throughput under limited spectrum resources simultaneously.
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Wu et al. (2018) studied this question.
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