Wireless technologies in implantable medical devices offer opportunities to improve treatments for orthopedic and cardiovascular conditions, though technical challenges remain.
This review highlights the potential of modern wireless technologies to improve the functionality and clinical outcomes of implantable medical devices in cardiovascular and orthopedic applications.
Wireless technologies are incorporated in implantable devices since at least the 1950s. With remote data collection and control of implantable devices, these wireless technologies help researchers and clinicians to better understand diseases and to improve medical treatments. Today, wireless technologies are still more commonly used for research, with limited applications in a number of clinical implantable devices. Recent development and standardization of wireless technologies present a good opportunity for their wider use in other types of implantable devices, which will significantly improve the outcomes of many diseases or injuries. This review briefly describes some common wireless technologies and modern advancements, as well as their strengths and suitability for use in implantable medical devices. The applications of these wireless technologies in treatments of orthopedic and cardiovascular injuries and disorders are described. This review then concludes with a discussion on the technical challenges and potential solutions of implementing wireless technologies in implantable devices.
Nelson et al. (Sun,) conducted a review in Orthopedic and cardiovascular injuries and disorders. Wireless technologies in implantable devices was evaluated. Wireless technologies in implantable medical devices offer opportunities to improve treatments for orthopedic and cardiovascular conditions, though technical challenges remain.
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