Cardiac assessment and management in older surgical patients

aDepartment of Anesthesia, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada bDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada cLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada dInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada D.N.W. is supported in part by a Merit Award from the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine at the University of Toronto, and the Endowed Chair in Translational Anesthesiology Research at St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto. address correspondence to: Duminda N. Wijeysundera, MD, PhD, Department of Anesthesia, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8. E-mail: [email protected]