Z-Schematic and visible-light-driven CO ₂ reduction using H ₂ O as an electron donor by a particulate mixture of a Ru-complex/(CuGa) 1−x Zn 2x S ₂ hybrid catalyst, BiVO ₄ and an electron mediator

Visible-light-driven Z-schematic CO2 reduction using H2O as an electron donor was achieved using a simple mixture of a metal-sulfide/molecular hybrid photocatalyst for CO2 reduction, a water oxidation photocatalyst and a redox-shuttle electron mediator. This is the first demonstration of a highly selective particulate CO2 reduction system accompanying O2 generation utilizing a semiconductor/molecular hybrid photocatalyst.