Review highlights high-resolution cellular imaging of the anterior eye segment using in vivo confocal microscopy, indicating its growing utility in clinical diagnostics and ocular surface research.
Confocal microscopy is a method which has been increasingly used over the last decade in the study of the anterior ocular surface. The method allows testing and in vivo high resolution imaging of the structures of the anterior eye segment, at a cellular level, which is close to the histological examination of tissues. The data provided by this method allow for a better understanding of both the functional and pathological processes occurring in the anterior ocular surface not only for scientific purposes but also in clinical practice. The aim of the present work is to summarize the current knowledge and applications of confocal microscopy of the anterior ocular surface.
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Kermedchieva et al. (2021) studied this question.
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