Sport systems in the countries of the European Union: similarities and differences

This study provides an overview of the similarities and differences in the sport systems in the European countries. It shows that different reasons are important for carrying out comparative studies of international sport structures. The description of the sport systems consists of the governmental and non-governmental side. The role of the different levels of responsibility of the state as well as the role of the National Olympic Committees are discussed. The EU-member states show a broad spectrum ranging from the embodiment in different constitutions and a strong responsibility on the part of the state to a complete autonomy of the sport movement. Furthermore, the different aspects of the financial support in various countries are analysed. Finally the common principle of European Sport, which is the pyramid-like organizational structure, is discussed.