Electroactive Anion Receptor with High Affinity for Arsenate

Herein, we present the synthesis and characterization of a macrocyclic polyamide cage that incorporates redox-active 1,4-dithiin units. UV/vis titration experiments with eight anions in acetonitrile revealed high affinity for H 2 AsO 4 – (log β 2 = 10.4 –0.4 +0.4 ) and HCO 3 – (log β 2 = 8.3 –0.4 +0.3 ) over other common anionic guests, such as Cl – (log K 1:1 = 3.20 –0.02 +0.03 ), HSO 4 – (log K 1:1 = 3.57 –0.03 +0.02 ), and H 2 PO 4 – (log K 1:1 = 4.24 –0.04 +0.05 ), by the selective formation of HG 2 complexes. The recognition of arsenate over phosphate is rare among both proteins and synthetic receptors, and though the origin of selectivity is not known, exploiting the difference in the binding stoichiometry represents an underexplored avenue toward developing receptors that can differentiate between the two anions. Additional analysis by 1 H NMR in 1:3 CD 2 Cl 2 /MeCN- d 3 found a strong dependence of anion binding stoichiometry with the solvent employed. Finally, titration experiments with cyclic voltammetry provided varying and complex responses for each anion tested, though reaction between the anion and receptors was observed in most cases. These results implicate 1,4-dithiins as interesting recognition moieties in the construction of supramolecular receptors.