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A long-lost cousin of the binaphthyl family has been found to be readily accessible and configurationally stable. These so-called IAN-amines are competent ligands for ZrIV ions that display remarkable diastereoselectivity in the formation of C2-symmetric 2:1 complexes such as 1. The ligands of the favored diastereomeric complex are homochiral despite the use of a racemic mixture to make the complex.
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Cortright et al. (2002) studied this question.
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