This paper presents an energy consumption modeling technique for embedded systems based on a microcontroller. The software tasks that run on the embedded system are profiled, and their characteristics are analyzed. The type of executed assembly instructions, as well as the number of accesses to the memory and the analog-to-digital converter, is the required information for the derivation of the proposed model. An appropriate instrumentation setup has been developed for measuring and modeling the energy consumption in the corresponding digital circuits.
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Konstantakos et al. (2008) studied this question.
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