The histological effects of cyanide, stress and starvation on the gastrointestinal tract of Pomacentrus coelestis , a common marine aquarium fish species, were investigated. Neither anaesthetic cyanide nor stress were found to have any detectable effects on the mucosal lining of the intestine. However, starvation resulted in a significant reduction in the intestine length, the surface area of the intestinal mucosa and the mucosal thickness, all occurring within 13 days.
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Hall et al. (1995) studied this question.
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