Time-lapse (or 4D) seismic is a reservoir monitoring technology that has matured to the point where it can be considered a reliable reservoir surveillance tool. By analyzing differences of multiple seismic surveys acquired over a producing reservoir and by integration with conventional reservoir monitoring tools, 4D seismic data can provide valuable insight on dynamic reservoir properties such as fluid saturation, pressure and temperature. Many published case studies demonstrate that 4D seismic technology can optimize reservoir management and improve production efficiency. In this paper we describe the application of time-lapse seismic methods to the Norwegian North Sea Jotun Field to determine the extent of the oil-water contact (OWC) movement during the first three years of production.
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Gouveia et al. (2004) studied this question.
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