Key result
Novel embryological model classifies arterioventricular discordance using 3 tube segments and 2 primordia.
Case Report (n=2)
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We present a theory which makes it possible to interpret the relation between the different types of truncoconal morphologies and the position of the ventricles, to establish the atrioventricular relations, and to integrate them in the context of the corresponding visceral situs. This theory is based onfindings from experimental embryology, i.e. that the cardiac tube is constituted by three segments with specific features which appear at different de- velopmental stages and which give rise to three different heart regions (the atria, the ventricles, and the great arteries with their valvular planes) and on the evidence that the heart is formed by two cardiac primordia with different developmental potentialities.
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Cruz et al. (1974) conducted a case report in Arterioventricular discordance (n=2). Embryological theory of truncoconal and arterioventricular classification was evaluated on Classification of arterioventricular and atrioventricular relations. An embryological theory based on 3 cardiac tube segments and 2 primordia classifies arterioventricular discordance across 2 specimens and published reports.
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