Modeling of Transmission Heat Loss Using Weighting Coefficients for Design of Blocked Green Energy-Efficient Buildings

The relevance of the study is due to the need to radically reduce energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions in the construction industry, which is critically important for ensuring environmental sustainability and resource conservation. An innovative approach to increasing energy efficiency through spatial blocking of construction objects opens up new prospects for passive energy conservation. The article proposes a system of weighting coefficients K₁.₁.₄, which allow quantitatively assessing the impact of blocking on transmission heat losses. Complex analytical dependencies have been created that take into account the geometric parameters of blocked faces, thermophysical characteristics of enclosing structures, the ratio of translucent and opaque surfaces, and the spatial configuration of blocking zones. The practical significance of the study lies in providing designers with a tool for quickly assessing the energy effect of architectural and planning solutions already at the conceptual design stage. The proposed methodology allows optimizing the energy balance of buildings and minimizing operating costs. The results of the study will be used in the design of "green" buildings, energy modernization of existing buildings, and the formation of energy-efficient neighborhoods, which corresponds to global trends in sustainable development.