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Fifty-six asthmatic and 56 matched control children and their parents were administered several psychiatric inventories including the child (DICA) and parent (DICA-P) versions of the Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents, the Child Behavior Checklist, the Hopelessness Scale, and the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale. While asthmatic children did not differ from control children in self-concept, there was some evidence suggesting that asthmatic children were at greater risk to psychopathology. Interestingly, severity of asthma appeared to be largely unrelated to psychiatric problems
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Kashani et al. (1988) studied this question.
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