Sustainable Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Tinospora cordifolia Extract and Assessment of Antibacterial Activity

In recent years, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles have gained considerable attention due to their unique physical, chemical, and biological properties, with applications spanning medicine, electronics, and environmental remediation. However, conventional synthesis methods often involve toxic reagents, high energy input, and harsh conditions, raising sustainability and environmental concerns. To address these issues, this study explores a green synthesis approach for ZnO nanoparticles using Tinospo