Population
Athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities and/or heart disease
Design
Guideline
Authors
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Supports updated eligibility decisions for athletes with heart disease; extends prior COCIS editions for international clinicians and researchers.
This document provides the English summary of the Italian guidelines for assessing competitive sports eligibility in athletes with cardiovascular conditions.
Biffi et al. (2013) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: