Exercise as Treatment for Alcohol Dependence

Objective The clinical management of alcohol dependence involves evidence-based knowledge on medical treatment, physical training, and psychological management. This pilot study investigates the effect of physical exercise on cardio-respiratory fitness and socio-psychological outcomes. Design : 10 alcohol patients are included to 12 times moderate intensity exercise in groups. Methods: Aerobic power, anxiety, and depression are measured at baseline and post intervention. Observations of the instructor are described. Results: No significant change of aerobic power, but decreased subjective exhaustion. A trend is shown of decreased depression and less concern. Clinical observations showed the testing environment as obstacle and found the communicative role of the instructor crucial. Conclusion : Future research with regard of adherence has to concentrate on the social and contextual aspects of physical activity as treatment.