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Linked open data (LOD) supports the SPARQL query strongly. A translation system from the natural language query to the SPARQL query based on the syntax rules is proposed. For a natural language query, a parsing method is proposed to represent the query intention and construct the corresponding query graph. The algorithms for obtaining and instantiating triple patterns are designed based on the rules. A mapping method for different types of graph nodes is lastly proposed to improve the recall. The experiments based on test data from QALD-4 are conducted. Compared with the other systems, our system is more easy and effective, and evaluation results are outstanding in the field of unsupervised learning.
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Liu et al. (2017) studied this question.
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