“CO2 fixation” has been achieved, under normal pressure at room temperature without a catalyst, by means of the title reaction. The five- and six-membered heterocycles 1 and 2, respectively, are formed in 40–70% yield. Longer reaction time and the addition of Cs2CO3 increases the yields to 60–90% (R1 = H, alkyl, aryl; R2 = H, alkyl; R3 = H, CH2Aryl).
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Toda et al. (1987) studied this question.
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