Key result
Nurse-led CV risk clinic linked to an absolute ~0.6% reduction in HbA1c at 9 months.
Cohort (n=110)
AIMS: One hundred and ten patients with Type 2 diabetes were referred into a nurse-led cardiovascular risk reduction clinic. The primary aim of the clinic was to optimize blood pressure (BP) control and address cardiovascular risk factors. METHODS: Those attending outpatient clinics were referred into a nurse-led cardiovascular risk reduction clinic if BP was above 140/85 mmHg. There was no intervention strategy designed in the nurse clinic protocol to improve glycaemic control. RESULTS: Following attendance at the clinic, there was a significant improvement in HbA1c noted when patients were reviewed 9 months later. HbA1c improved from 8.7 +/- 1.6 to 8.1% +/- 1.6% (P < 0.001) in the whole cohort. Further analysis showed that, after excluding those who had received intervention to improve glycaemic control from another source, during the same period there remained a significant improvement in the non-intervention group of patients. CONCLUSION: Frequent regular contact and health education in a nurse-led clinic to reduce cardiovascular risk may improve HbA1c in the absence of any specific intervention to improve glycaemic control.
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Woodward et al. (2005) conducted a cohort in Type 2 diabetes and hypertension (n=110). Nurse-led cardiovascular risk reduction clinic vs. Baseline (pre-attendance) was evaluated on HbA1c (%) (p=< 0.001). Attendance at a nurse-led cardiovascular risk reduction clinic improved HbA1c from 8.7% to 8.1% over 9 months (P < 0.001) despite no specific glycaemic protocol.
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