Erzurum İlinin Mekanizasyon Özellikleri / Agricultural Mechanization Properties of Erzurum

OZET: Bu calismada, Erzurum ili ve ilcelerinin mekanizasyon ozellikleri 2007 yilina ait traktor sayisi, traktor guc dagilimi ve islenen alan degerlerinden yararlanilarak belirlenmis ve karsilastirmalar yapilmistir. Karsilastirmalarda; ortalama traktor gucu (kW), birim alana dusen traktor gucu (kW/ha), 1000 ha islenen alana dusen traktor sayisi (adet/1000 ha) ve bir traktore dusen islenen alan (ha/traktor) kriterleri esas alinmistir. Elde edilen sonuclara gore, Erzurum ilinde islenen birim alana dusen traktor gucu 1 kW/ha, 1000 ha alana dusen traktor sayisi 26.17 adet/1000 ha, bir traktore dusen islenen alan 38.22 ha/traktor ve ortalama traktor gucu 38.23 kW olarak bulunmustur. Ilcelerin mekanizasyon duzeyleri incelendiginde ise, birim alana dusen traktor gucu ve 1000 ha alana dusen traktor sayisi degerlerine gore Askale ilcesi ilk sirada yer alirken, bunu Pasinler ilcesi ile Erzurum Merkez ilce takip etmistir.  Bir traktore dusen toplam islenen alan ve ortalama traktor gucu degerleri incelendiginde ise, Cat ilcesinin birinci sirada yer aldigi dikkati cekmektedir. Cat ilcesinde bulunan toplam 50 adet traktorun tamami 38 kW gucunden daha buyuk oldugundan,  ilcenin ortalama traktor gucunun diger ilcelere gore daha fazla olmasina neden olmustur. Anahtar kelimeler: Tarimsal mekanizasyon, mekanizasyon duzeyi, Erzurum ABSTRACT: In this study, mechanization level of Erzurum province and its districts have been determined and comparisons were made by considering the 2007 statistical data. In the comparisons criterions as average tractor power, tractor power per unit cultivated area (kW/ha), tractor number per 1000 ha cultivated area (number/1000 ha) and cultivated area per tractor (ha/tractor) have been taken into consideration. According to obtained results tractor power per cultivated area,  tractor number per 1000 ha cultivated area, cultivated area per tractor and average tractor power were found as 1 kW/ha,  26.17 tractor/1000 ha, 38.22 ha/tractor and 38.23 kW respectively in Erzurum. From the point of view of the districts, Askale was the first in the tractor power per cultivated area and tractor number per 1000 ha cultivated area followed by Pasinler and Erzurum Center district. Cat district was the first in the cultivated area per tractor and average tractor power. Due to the whole tractors of Cat district was bigger than 38 kW power, the average tractor power was found to be bigger than the other districts.