Founded in 1998, the International Elephant Foundation (IEF) is dedicated to securing a future where elephants thrive. Through funding conservation projects spanning the globe, collaborating with range‐country partners, lending expertise, facilitating idea exchange and backing innovation, IEF is making a positive impact on the future prospects for the Endangered Asian elephant Elephas maximus and Vulnerable African elephant Loxodonta africana . In 2018, IEF supported 26 projects in 14 countries.
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Shannon N. Conley (2019) studied this question.
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