Materials study demonstrates high Hall mobility in reactive magnetron-sputtered cuprous oxide thin films, suggesting potential for low-cost photovoltaic applications.
Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) is a promising earth-abundant semiconductor for photovoltaic applications. We report Hall mobilities of polycrystalline Cu2O thin films deposited by reactive dc magnetron sputtering. High substrate growth temperature enhances film grain structure and Hall mobility. Temperature-dependent Hall mobilities measured on these films are comparable to monocrystalline Cu2O at temperatures above 250 K, reaching 62 cm2/V s at room temperature. At lower temperatures, the Hall mobility appears limited by carrier scattering from ionized centers. These observations indicate that sputtered Cu2O films at high substrate growth temperature may be suitable for thin-film photovoltaic applications.
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Lee et al. (2011) studied this question.
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