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Solutions of the Einstein–Maxwell equations exist for charged dust in equilibrium under its own gravitational attraction and electrical repulsion. We use these to construct solutions for a sphere and a spheroid. In both cases arbitrarily large gravitational redshifts are possible, but as the spheroid shrinks to a disc, the redshift remains finite. One of the solutions shows clearly how a horizon filters out non-spherically symmetric fields.
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Bonnor et al. (1975) studied this question.
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