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Extended π-electron acceptors, such as 1, have been constructed by the acetylenic scaffolding of a series of novel cyanoethynylethenes. Electrochemical analysis shows that acceptor strength is a function of π-electron conjugation length, and that a linear correlation exists between the electron affinities (B3LYP, 3-21G) and their first reduction potential.
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Moonen et al. (2002) studied this question.
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