For periodically forced systems we show that the scarred state corresponding to the unstable periodic orbit of the main resonance has a lower ionisation rate than adjacent states because a representation exists in which coupling to other states is minimal. Our results explains why this scarred state has been observed in recent experiments on the microwave ionisation of excited hydrogen atoms; other previously unexplained features are also elucidated.
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Leopold et al. (1994) studied this question.
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