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Koide's mass relation of charged leptons has been extended to quarks and neutrinos, and we prove here that this relation is independent of energy scale in a huge energy range from 1 GeV to 2×10¹⁶ GeV. By using the parameters kᵤ, kd, and k_ν to describe the deviations of quarks and neutrinos from the exact Koide's relation, we also check the quark-lepton complementarity of masses such as kₗ+kd≈k_ν+kᵤ≈2, and show that it is also independent (or insensitive) of energy scale.
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Li et al. (2006) studied this question.
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