Simplified finite element algorithm to solve conjugate heat and mass transfer in porous medium

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight the advantages of a simplified algorithm to solve the problem of heat and mass transfer in porous medium by reducing the number of partial differential equations from four to three. Design/methodology/approach The approach of the present paper is to develop a simplified algorithm to reduce the number of equations involved in conjugate heat transfer in porous medium. Findings Developed algorithm/method has many advantages over conventional method of solution for conjugate heat transfer in porous medium. Research limitations/implications The current work is applicable to conjugate heat transfer problem. Practical implications The developed algorithm is useful in reducing the number of equations to be solved, thus reducing the computational resources required. Originality/value Development of simplified algorithm and comparison with conventional method.