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In this paper, power transfer capacity is investigated for systems with a unified power flow controller (UPFC). The combined effects of equipment constraints, system topology and installation locations on the UPFC real power transfer are studied. The P–Q characteristics of UPFC operation under different sets of constraints are determined. The admissible operational ranges of UPFC control outputs (in terms of the magnitude and phase angle of its series-injected voltage) are investigated, and the maximum power transfer and the maximum admissible range of power flow change are also found.
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Cai et al. (2002) studied this question.
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