Patient Characteristics and Medical Provider Factors Are Associated With Length of Stay in Total Hip Arthroplasty Patients: a Retrospective Chinese Cohort Study

Background Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a successful treatment in the improvement of quality of life. Diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) payment has a significant impact on the hospital market in China and length of stay (LOS) is one of its crucial manifestations. Patient characteristics and medical provider factors can affect LOS but the relationship is uncertain. We intent to explore the relationship between patient characteristics and medical provider factors and LOS of primary THA patients. Methods We reviewed the database containing 461 patients who underwent primary THA between January 2014 to January 2019 and regressed the LOS against a variety of perioperative factors. A multivariable linear regression model was performed to assess the difference. Results For parts of patient characteristics, multivariable linear regression analysis revealed that comorbidities, pre-operation albumin < 30 g/L, and pre-operation CRP ≥ 5 mg/L were all significantly associated with LOS ( p < 0.05). For parts of medical provider factors, multivariable linear regression analysis revealed that date of surgery, urinary catheter, and incision drainage were all significantly associated with LOS ( p < 0.05). Conclusions Patient characteristics and medical provider factors are associated with LOS of THA patients. Evaluation and identification of risk factors are beneficial in patients' education, perioperative discussion and surgery decisions in the different primary THA patient populations.