Composition of Glycosaminoglycans from Aortas from Deoxycorticosterone-Induced Hypertensive Pigs

Hypertension was induced in young male pigs by subcutaneous implantation of deoxycorticosterone acetate in a Silastic rubber carrier. Hemodynamic variables were periodically monitored. Six to eight weeks after implantation, the animals were necropsied and aortas were dissected. Glycosaminoglycans (GAG) were isolated from aortas from hypertensive pigs and from normotensive controls. Individual glycosaminoglycans in mixtures were fractionated and quantitated by chromatography on Dowex 1 Cl- column. No differences were noted in total glycosaminoglycan concentration between hypertensive and control animal aortas; the differences in individual GAG in aorta media-adventitia between the groups were not statistically significant. The relative proportions of heparan sulfate and dermatan sulfate in aorta intima were significantly greater (p less than 0.05) in hypertensive aortas than in normotensive intima. These two glycosaminoglycans increased in hypertensive animals at the expense of chondroitin 4-sulfate and hyaluronic acid. There was no difference in chondroitin 6-sulfate between the groups. A possible explanation of changes of glycosaminoglycans in hypertension because of altered lysosomal activity is suggested.