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March 1, 1965IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

Power Waves and the Scattering Matrix

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Authors

KKKazuya KurokawaNihon University

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Implication

Theoretical analysis demonstrates power-wave scattering matrix transformations in multi-port networks, highlighting conditions for unconditional stability and simultaneous matching.

Key Points

  • To establish the physical meaning and mathematical properties of power waves and formulate their corresponding scattering matrix for multi-port electrical networks.
  • Defined power waves mathematically as functions of port voltages, terminal currents, and arbitrary complex reference impedances.
  • Derived scattering matrix conditions for network losslessness, reciprocity, frequency response, and transformations under changing port impedances.
  • Formulated mathematical expressions for simultaneous conjugate matching and unconditional stability in linear active networks using scattering matrix parameters.
  • Demonstrated that squared magnitudes of power waves quantify exchangeable power from a source and reflected power more directly than conventional traveling waves.
  • Provided an exact matrix transformation formula for recalculating scattering matrices when port termination impedances vary.
  • Derived explicit algebraic criteria for simultaneous input-output matching and unconditional network stability in terms of scattering matrix components.

Cite This Study

Kazuya Kurokawa (1965) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a72161626a7f98052de2001https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.1965.1125964
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