The article gives an overview of the evolution trends and stages of rail operations control centres (ROCCs) and outlines their future development and challenges in the context of the digital transformation of railway transport. It addresses the key aspects of further evolution of ROCCs in terms of closer integration of various functional layers and systems, automation of control and supervision functionalities, application of new data processing methods based on artificial intelligence.
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Rozenberg et al. (2022) studied this question.
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